It is important to determine the main symptoms of helminthic infection in people, because the problem of this disease remains relevant. It is very important to be able to recognize their main symptoms in order to start fighting worms in time and reduce the damage they can cause.
Helminths can cause many diseases and pose a special threat to children.
Determining its origin is not an easy task. Many different diseases can be confused with this disease. Doctors are faced with the need to make many different diagnoses.
The first signs of the presence of worms do not have clear characteristics and regularity of manifestations. A person suffering from this disease can continue to look healthy for a long time without being aware of his illness.
Determining the signs of the presence of worms in a person should be done by a doctor who can make an accurate diagnosis after the appropriate tests, determine what kind of destructive phenomenon he is dealing with and prescribe the necessary treatment. The presence of worms must be confirmed, because it takes a long time to get rid of them, and drugs have a toxic effect.
If left untreated, the attack can be fatal.
It is quite difficult to accurately identify the first signs of parasites. Due to its great variety, it is easy to confuse one type of pest with another, and only an experienced doctor can identify the specific parasite. This is extremely important for quick recovery and identification of the conditions that caused the problem.
However, the signs of parasites are now well studied and can be detected by experienced professionals. If you have the slightest doubt, consult a doctor immediately.
Ways of penetration of helminths
Infection with parasites occurs easily under certain conditions and at any age. The most common ways of infection are: eating raw or undercooked meat, contact with soil, animal hair and feces, drinking water from an unsafe source, lack of hand washing habits (especially after using a public toilet).
Parasites enter the body through insect bites and insufficient washing of vegetables and fruits. Flies are the main carrier of parasite eggs. When buying products in small shops or pavilions, you run the risk of buying products visited by flies.
Before this happened, he was exposed to feces and the presence of parasites is obvious. The presence of humans does not deter these insects and they are always around. No adhesive tape or aerosol can get rid of them.
A parasitic worm can enter the human body through another person, who becomes a carrier without being noticed. The method of spreading pinworms is very simple and dangerous in its directness. It is well researched and emphasizes the importance of good hygiene.
The pinworm leaves the intestines and lays eggs directly on the laundry. It is accompanied by severe itching, and by scratching the irritated area, the victim easily transfers the eggs to household items, hygiene items and clothes. Other family members can easily become infected and infected with parasites in this way. It is better to iron linen with a hot iron and use personal towels.
Open water bodies are dangerous due to the presence of parasite eggs. They get there easily and are kept for a long time. The danger is not only drinking water from them, bathing, even walking barefoot. This is especially true for tropical reservoirs that are not visited by tourists. A vacation in exotic waters can lead to a serious infection.
Symptoms that occur when infected with worms
Humans can harbor parasitic worms that feed and multiply in various organs of the body. They can even be found in the blood. This disease is dangerous because it can go unnoticed for a long time or show symptoms similar to many others, in most cases it is associated with gastrointestinal problems.
Up to 170 different types of worms can live and parasitize humans. The biggest threat is echinococcus and alveococcus. Worms are generally divided into two categories: round and flat. They can live and feed on people for many years, gradually destroying human health from the inside.
Children are most often infected with parasites, and it can be difficult to completely get rid of them, because children are constantly in contact with animals, play in the sand and often put their hands in their mouths. It is difficult to explain to young family members, especially those under the age of 4, the importance of observing hygiene rules and ensuring that they do not touch their eyes and mouth with dirty hands. It is difficult for them to avoid re-infection.
For parents, trying to isolate their child from worms can be a real headache and cause constant irritation. The child cannot be admitted to kindergarten or school.
What are the possible signs of the presence of worms in humans?
Symptoms of the presence of worms in the human body will vary significantly depending on the type of parasite, its development and location. Also, the same signs of the presence of worms can manifest themselves differently in different people, affecting their color, lifestyle and general health. These manifestations can cause anxiety in varying degrees.
What are the main symptoms of the presence of worms that should be highlighted?
The symptoms of a person's infection with worms go undetected for a long time and can lead to chronic diseases or even fatal consequences.
Worms interfere with the treatment process and contribute to the development of complications. In women, they can cause problems in the reproductive system, and in men, they can affect fertility and disrupt normal potency and urinary function.
While in the intestines, worms are manifested by the appearance of unpleasant pains in the abdomen, frequent stomach disorders and general weakness. Then there may be vomiting, nausea, and a constant feeling of heaviness after eating. Skin rashes and disruption of intestinal microflora are also possible.
What do worms do to us?
Symptoms of infection usually include: abdominal pain (especially at night), bowel problems, stomach discomfort after eating, severe weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, itching in the anus (worse at night).
So, typical signs of the presence of worms in the body:
- skin lesions;
- lethargy, headache;
- feeling of heaviness after eating;
- abdominal cramps, nausea;
- bad breath;
- weight changes (sudden weight loss or weight gain);
- discomfort in the anus;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- frequent colds and viral diseases due to reduced immunity;
- anemia (parasites drink blood in the intestines);
- painful urination;
- frequent miscarriages and menstrual disorders in women;
- children have developmental and growth retardation;
- problems with memory and academic performance.
When worms settle in the lungs (mostly long ones), the symptoms of the appearance of worms will be as follows: fever, shortness of breath, bloody sputum. If there are worms in the lungs, muffled sounds are heard when listening to them. Any infection transmitted by airborne droplets can easily infect such a patient.
Worms have quite strong symptoms, and treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis.
Parasites living in the body of a healthy person usually show obvious signs of illness and can be quickly detected by a specialist. It is important to remember the name of the parasite and buy special drugs to destroy it. If you suspect the presence of worms, you should strictly avoid consuming foods that may contain worms.
Treatment of worms
Getting rid of this problem is not so easy and requires several steps. First, you need to take activated charcoal, which binds and removes toxic substances released by parasites that accumulate in large quantities from the body. Then you should start taking anthelmintic drugs.
After conducting a thorough examination of the patient and studying all the test results, the doctor will tell you which medicine to choose. It is necessary to complete the treatment by taking a course of restorative drugs for at least two months.
You will need products to strengthen the immune system (containing Echinacea), restore the activity of the liver and intestinal microflora (preparations with beneficial bacteria).
Attention!Treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, because an incorrectly selected remedy can not only have an effect, but also cause harm. Self-medication in children is especially unacceptable.
General recommendations to prevent infection
Frequently asked questions
What signs can indicate that a person has worms?
Symptoms of a worm infection may include constant fatigue, weight loss, insomnia, itching in the anus, and the presence of worms or worm eggs in the stool.
What signs can indicate that a person is infected with worms?
Symptoms of a worm infection may include abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, anemia, eating disorders, irritability, and nervousness.
Helpful tips
Recommendation #1
Consult your doctor for professional advice and diagnosis. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the presence of worms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Recommendation #2
Pay attention to symptoms such as constant fatigue, weight loss, restless sleep, itching in the anus, and the presence of worms in the stool. If they are, be sure to discuss it with your doctor.
Recommendation #3
Observe hygiene rules: wash your hands thoroughly before eating and after going to the toilet, treat vegetables and fruits before eating, do not drink raw water.